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Our Beloved Saint Wendelin began his life in
the Year of Our Lord, 554 in a city in Scotland. His Father,
Forchado, was the King of Scotland and his mother, Irelina, The
Queen. His parents, wanting for Wendelin to be trained in the
virtues of piety and good manners, turned to the Bishop of their
dioceses for guidance. The friendly Bishop must have gone past
the King's and Queen's wishes because Wendelin not only became
pious and humble, but decided that the lifestyle of being part
of THE Royal Family was not for him. He wished for nothing more
than to lead a humble and simple life and dedicate this life to
God. So, late one night, when all were asleep in the castle,
Wendelin donned the garb of a simple pilgrim, bid goodbye for
evermore to his rightful inheritance, The Kingdom of Scotland,
and slipped away, never to return.
Wendelin began a search of all the Holy
Places that he could find, looking for the ideal place where he
could lead the simple life. In 574 he entered the city of Rome
where he came because of the vast numbers of churches, shrines,
and holy people. Before leaving Rome, Wendelin was granted an
Audience with Pope Benedict I. Wendelin opened his heart to The
Vicar Of Christ and begged Him for counsel and advice. The Pope
praised Wendelin's mode of life, bestowed The Apostolic Blessing
on him and told him that he should continue hating worldly
things and to resolutely serve God for the rest of his life.
Upon leaving Rome, he ventured to Germany,
always disguised as a pilgrim and beggar, still looking for his
Utopia. The city of Einsidel was his stopping point for a while.
It was here that he decided to dedicate the rest of his life to
Mary, The Holy Mother of God. His constant searching for a
suitable location where he could lead his desired hermit's life
brought him to a sheer wilderness called Westerich. He made
himself a hut of tree branches and a bed of reeds and leaves. In
these surroundings he began to lead a very severe and
penitential life. Only God knows how many years he spent in
these wilds and to what extent he suffered.
After an unknown period of time, Wendelin
started getting the urge to go to the ancient city of Trier in
order to prey at the many shrines. It was here that a
fascinating legend developed. It seems that one day while
Wendelin was roaming from shrine to shrine, he met a nobleman
who was very worldly and a known robber. This extremely wealthy
and godless man admonished Wendelin because he was begging for
food. The nobleman said, "You are still a young man. You can
earn your own food. If you are not hired by anyone, then come
and take care of my cattle and earn your bread." Wendelin felt
that in taking this job and being paid for it, he would learn to
hate worldly things even more. So he accepted the job and was
put to work taking care of a heard of swine. These restless
creatures did not give him a minute of rest and thus left him
with no time for his prayers. So he begged his master to relieve
him from his task. The master despite all his evil qualities,
respected Wendelin's virtues of piety and simplicity and granted
his wish. He put Wendelin to work caring for a herd of cows
instead of the swine. Wendelin could now devote more time to his
devotions and took care of this herd of cows for a considerable
amount of time. An ironic twist to this story is that God so
blessed this herd because of Wendelin's prayers and devotions,
that the herd became so productive that again Wendelin found
himself with no time for prayer. (This particular herd grew
twice as fast as all of the nobleman's other herds.) So once
again Wendelin begged his master for relief. It was the custom
in those days for the elder Patriarchs to be the ones to watch
the sheep. Wendelin once more found himself with enough time for
his one great love, prayer.
Wendelin did not always take his master's
flock of sheep to the same pasture, but often drove the flock
very far away to greener pastures. Also, he wished to be far
removed from any other shepherd so he could totally concentrate
on his prayers. But no matter how far away he took the flock,
God always made sure that Wendelin was home on time.
God bestowed special blessings on the flock
attended by Wendelin, preserving them from all diseases and
making them doubly fruitful These blessings however caused
jealousy among the other shepherds and therefore through the
underhanded workings of Satan set out to do him harm. They made
fun of him and told the master many lies about him. But Wendelin
realized that the Devil was behind all this evil and it served
to make his faith stronger and his prayer more fervent.
When Wendelin was in the field with his
flock, Wendelin always felt a great desire to be back at his
selected hermitage in order to adore and revere his dear Jesus.
He imagined that the hill where this little hut was reminded him
of Mount Olives and so he would meditate on the agony that Jesus
went through on The First Good Friday. God showed how pleased he
was with Wendelin's devotion by working a miracle of
transmigration; moving the entire flock and Wendelin through the
air from the pasture to the hermitage and back again. This
miracle happened very frequently and although none of the other
shepherds ever saw it occur, there were many instances that
caused confusion.
One time Wendelin found that his flock was in
a place where there was no water. His flock was thirsty and too
tired to walk any distance. Therefore Wendelin prayed to God for
guidance and then with great confidence thrust his shepherd's
crook into the ground and a spring of fresh water came forth.
This spring was later encased in stone and can still be seen not
far from the city of Saint Wendel in Germany. Every year on
Rogation Monday, a procession winds its way from the city to the
spring and the pastor blesses the water which is used daily by
the people to avert sickness in both men and cattle. Beside this
well is a little chapel and a hermitage. This is the spot where
Wendelin thrust his staff into the ground and left it. The staff
began to grow and developed into a birch tree. This tree stood
there for many years and was called Saint Wendel Tree. It
decayed not many years ago.
This is one of the outstanding incidents in
Wendelin's life: Wendelin's master and a servant journeyed to
the town of Strassburgon a business trip. On returning he
traveled through the wilderness where Wendelin had taken his
flock to graze. When they were still some distance away from the
flock, the master said to his servant, "That shepherd resembles
our Wendelin or else it is indeed he." The servant replied, "How
could our Wendelin come here? It is too far from our home in
Trier." Going up to the shepherd, the nobleman found him to be
Wendelin. The nobleman grew furious and cursed at Wendelin and
said, among other things, "Wendelin, you scoundrel. Are you a
fool or a lunatic that you drive my sheep such a long way away
from home? Is there not enough pasture near Trier that you must
go to this dreadful wilderness?" Wendelin answered, "Dear
master, be not angry. I find this pasture to be better for the
flock than the one near Trier." "Shall I not be angry?" Said the
nobleman. "I have invited many guests for supper and wanted to
kill a sheep for this special occasion." Wendelin said, "Be not
angry on that account for I want to be home on time." "How can
you be home before night when I can hardly get home on time
riding on a horse?" The master then abruptly galloped off
murmuring and complaining all the way about Wendelin. As the
master entered his courtyard he was dumbfounded to see that
Wendelin was already there and was putting the sheep into the
stable for the night. He could hardly believe what he had just
seen with his own eyes. He knew then that this was a great
miracle and realized that Wendelin was indeed a holy man to be
revered. The master fell to his knees and filled with both
humility and contrition he begged, "Forgive me, dear Wendelin
and forgive the words of accusation that I hurled against you.
Tell me who you really are? I can see that you are a holy man
and that God works great miracles in you and through you." With
that, Wendelin threw himself at his master's feet and said most
humbly, "I beg of you master, rise to your feet and show me no
honor, for I am not a holy man but a miserable being and a
simple shepherd and farm hand servant. His master rose to his
feet and said, "This I cannot believe, but I take you to be a
great servant of God. Whoever you are, I will not any longer
permit you to watch my herds. For I ear that God will punish me
if I let His faithful servant watch my flock. Tell me what you
want of me and I will fulfill your every wish." Wendell replied,
"This only do I ask of you my master, that you change your
godless life into a pious one so that the wrath of God may not
come upon you unaware and cast you and your robbers into the
depths of Hell." Wendelin had so much to say to this nobleman
and spoke so forcibly that this sinful man became much
frightened and wept over his sins and promised to amend his
life. The master wanted to give Wendelin large sums of money in
the form of alms, but Wendelin refused to take any money except
what was due to him a wages. These wages he distributed among
the poor and then in absolute poverty, he went his way into the
wilderness. In 590, Wendelin went to the Benedictine Monastery
at Trier, only two hours away from his hermitage, and received
the habit of a hermit and then returned to his beloved
wilderness and began to live an extraordinarily severe life.
His food was wild herbs, his drink cold
water, his bed the hard ground. He prayed deep into the night
and trekked through the cold and heat to Tholey, a hard two hour
journey, for daily services. The devil tempted Wendelin
furiously to give up this holy life and return to the Kingdom of
Scotland. He whispered to him that his royal father was grieving
and his mother inconsolable over his secret departure and that
they were desperately seeking him. They would surely die of
grief. Wendelin keenly felt the pain of this temptation. He used
prayer as a weapon against Satan and overcame with God's
assistance. Satan did not vanish after this defeat but so filled
Wendelin's mind with unchaste thoughts that the holy man knew of
no other means to overcome these bad thoughts than to throw
himself into a thorn bush, twisting around until his body was
one huge bleeding sore.
The devil once appeared to Wendelin as a
dragon ready to devour him. He was so frightened that he thought
he was already in the dragon's mouth. He prayed so hard and made
the sign of the cross and the devil eventually fled.
Almighty God wished to make His humble
servant Wendelin known to the world and thus gave to him the
power to work miracles. A contagious disease was spreading among
the animals of a nearby village and the villagers begged
Wendelin to leave his hermitage and go with them to pray over
their cattle and flocks. Not being able to withstand the
pleadings of these poor peasants, Wendelin went with them and
prayed over the sick animals and upon blessing them they all
became well instantly. Through this miracle, Wendelin's name
became known throughout the whole of Westreich and people from
all over came seeking his help and guidance.
The Abbot of the monastery at Tholey died
about this time and the monks could not agree in the election of
another Abbot. They earnestly invoked the Holy Ghost for
guidance and counsel. Then they heard a heavenly voice calling
out, "Choose Wendelin for your Abbot." Following this holy sign,
they went as a whole to the hermitage and named Wendelin their
new Abbot and begged him on bended knees to be their father and
superior. The humble man refused to accept this honor and
burden, saying that he was quite unfit for such a position and
that the shepherd's crook fit his hands better than the miter.
The monks told Wendelin that God had manifested His will to them
in this choice and if her were a real servant of God he would
not resist God's Holy Will. Upon hearing this, Wendelin obeyed
God by humbly accepting this office and sent a letter to
Archbishop Severinus of Trier asking him to confirm the
election. Severinus had heard many good reports about Wendelin
and the Pope also recommended Wendelin to him. So the Archbishop
happily came to Tholey to consecrate him as the Abbot of the
monastery. These two saints too became very close friends and
remained so until the end of their lives. (It is certain that
Wendelin, the great servant of God, ruled his monastery in a
holy spirit, although there is nothing written about his ruling
or his cloistered life. Either the humble monks did not write
about it or the writings were destroyed when the monastery was
later plundered.)
In the year 617, Wendelin became very sick
and knew that death was near. He sent word to Archbishop
Severinus who came at once to assist him and be with him in this
hour of need. He administered the last sacraments to his dying
friend. At this time, Wendelin revealed to Severinus his secret:
that he was the Crown Prince of Scotland, that he had left his
country for the love of God and to serve his God in humility and
poverty by means of penance and prayer. After Wendelin's death,
Severinus said to the monks, "Do you know what noble prelate you
had for your Abbot?" They were so overwhelmed at this revelation
that they knelt before the body of Wendelin and kissed his hands
and feet. (It is most probable that the archbishop stayed for
the funeral) Wendelin was buried in the monastery before the
high altar.
The next day after the burial of Wendelin was
extremely frightening to the monks for when they entered the
church they found the coffin standing on top of the altar. They
buried it once more with extreme reverence! They again found it
untombed the next day. When this happened for the third time
they realized that Wendelin did not wish to be buried here. They
placed the coffin on a wagon which was to be pulled by two young
oxen who had never been yoked before. They permitted the oxen to
go without any guidance. The monks followed in procession. The
oxen went straight to the hermitage that Wendelin had loved so
much. Here they stopped and no amount of urging could make them
budge. Therefore the monks felt this was to be the resting place
that their revered Abbot had chosen for himself. They buried him
here and this became the site of many future miracles. The body
of Wendelin was later lifted out of its burial place and
elevated above the earth into a stone grave. At the side of the
stone are hewn the pictures of the twelve apostles and other
beautiful garlands and can still be seen today. Many pilgrims
made offerings to beautify this hermitage and thus was built a
stone chapel with two altars. The grave of Saint Wendelin is now
found in the middle of the chapel surrounded by an iron gate.
In this chapel the people could hear mass and
found it to be a more suitable place to practice their devotion
to their saint. Pilgrims came in groups. Many more miracles were
wrought and many offerings were made. Houses were built and
finally a village sprung up so that the pilgrims could find
quarters for the night and the sick could be taken care of by
professionals. (It shall be told here that Archbishop Severinus
sent a delegate to Scotland to tell the then reigning King,
Wendelin's brother, of all that had happened.
Word spread through Scotland of the life of
Wendelin and thus many Scots journeyed to visit the tomb of
their newly discovered hero. They made many sacrificial
offerings and asked his blessings on their country and on
themselves.
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