Our Beloved Saint Wendelin began
his life in the Year of Our Lord, 554 in a city in Scotland.
His Father, Forchado, was the King of Scotland and his mother, Irelina,
The Queen. His parents, wanting for
Wendelin to be trained in the virtues of piety and good manners, turned to the
Bishop of their dioceses for guidance.
The friendly Bishop must have gone past the King's and Queen's wishes
because Wendelin not only became pious and humble, but decided that the
lifestyle of being part of THE Royal Family was not for him.
He wished for nothing more than to lead a humble and simple life and
dedicate this life to God. So, late one night, when all were asleep in the
castle, Wendelin donned the garb of a simple pilgrim, bid goodbye for evermore
to his rightful inheritance, The Kingdom of Scotland, and slipped away, never to
return.
Wendelin began a search of all
the Holy Places that he could find, looking for the ideal place where he could
lead the simple life. In 574 he
entered the city of
Rome where he
came because of the vast numbers of churches, shrines, and holy people.
Before leaving Rome, Wendelin was granted an Audience with
Pope Benedict I. Wendelin opened his heart to The Vicar Of Christ and begged Him
for counsel and advice. The Pope
praised Wendelin's mode of life, bestowed The Apostolic Blessing on him and told
him that he should continue hating worldly things and to resolutely serve God
for the rest of his life.
Upon leaving
Rome, he ventured to Germany, always disguised as a
pilgrim and beggar, still looking for his Utopia.
The city of Einsidel was his stopping point for a while.
It was here that he decided to dedicate the rest of his life to Mary, The
Holy Mother of God. His constant searching for a suitable location where he
could lead his desired hermit's life brought him to a sheer wilderness called
Westerich. He made himself a hut of tree branches and a bed of reeds and leaves.
In these surroundings he began to lead a very severe and penitential life. Only
God knows how many years he spent in these wilds and to what extent he suffered.
After an unknown period of time,
Wendelin started getting the urge to go to the ancient city of Trier in order to prey at the many shrines.
It was here that a fascinating legend developed.
It seems that one day while Wendelin was roaming from shrine to shrine,
he met a nobleman who was very worldly and a known robber.
This extremely wealthy and godless man admonished Wendelin because he was
begging for food. The nobleman
said, "You are still a young man.
You can earn your own food. If you
are not hired by anyone, then come and take care of my cattle and earn your
bread." Wendelin felt that in
taking this job and being paid for it, he would learn to hate worldly things
even more. So he accepted the job
and was put to work taking care of a heard of swine.
These restless creatures did not give him a minute of rest and thus left
him with no time for his prayers.
So he begged his master to relieve him from his task.
The master despite all his evil qualities, respected Wendelin's virtues
of piety and simplicity and granted his wish.
He put Wendelin to work caring for a herd of cows instead of the swine.
Wendelin could now devote more time to his devotions and took care of
this herd of cows for a considerable amount of time.
An ironic twist to this story is that God so blessed this herd because of
Wendelin's prayers and devotions, that the herd became so productive that again
Wendelin found himself with no time for prayer. (This particular herd grew twice
as fast as all of the nobleman's other herds.) So
once again Wendelin begged his master for relief. It was the custom in those
days for the elder Patriarchs to be the ones to watch the sheep.
Wendelin once more found himself with enough time for his one great love,
prayer.
Wendelin did not always take his
master's flock of sheep to the same pasture, but often drove the flock very far
away to greener pastures. Also, he
wished to be far removed from any other shepherd so he could totally concentrate
on his prayers. But no matter how
far away he took the flock, God always made sure that Wendelin was home on time.
God bestowed special blessings on
the flock attended by Wendelin, preserving them from all diseases and making
them doubly fruitful These blessings however caused jealousy among the other
shepherds and therefore through the underhanded workings of Satan set out to do
him harm. They made fun of him and told the master many lies about him.
But Wendelin realized that the Devil was behind all this evil and it
served to make his faith stronger and his prayer more fervent.
When Wendelin was in the field
with his flock, Wendelin always felt a great desire to be back at his selected
hermitage in order to adore and revere his dear Jesus.
He imagined that the hill where this little hut was reminded him of
Mount
Olives and so he would
meditate on the agony that Jesus went through on The First Good Friday.
God showed how pleased he was with Wendelin's devotion by working a
miracle of transmigration; moving the entire flock and Wendelin through the air
from the pasture to the hermitage and back again.
This miracle happened very frequently and although none of the other
shepherds ever saw it occur, there were many instances that caused confusion.
One time Wendelin found that his
flock was in a place where there was no water.
His flock was thirsty and too tired to walk any distance.
Therefore Wendelin prayed to God for guidance and then with great
confidence thrust his shepherd's crook into the ground and a spring of fresh
water came forth. This spring was
later encased in stone and can still be seen not far from the city of Saint Wendel in Germany.
Every year on Rogation Monday, a procession winds its way from the city
to the spring and the pastor blesses the water which is used daily by the people
to avert sickness in both men and cattle.
Beside this well is a little chapel and a hermitage.
This is the spot where Wendelin thrust his staff into the ground and left
it. The staff began to grow and
developed into a birch tree. This
tree stood there for many years and was called Saint Wendel Tree.
It decayed not many years ago.
This is one of the outstanding
incidents in Wendelin's life:
Wendelin's master and a servant journeyed to the town of Strassburgon a business trip.
On returning he traveled through the wilderness where Wendelin had taken
his flock to graze. When they were
still some distance away from the flock, the master said to his servant, "That
shepherd resembles our Wendelin or else it is indeed he."
The servant replied, "How could our Wendelin come here?
It is too far from our home in Trier."
Going up to the shepherd, the nobleman found him to be Wendelin.
The nobleman grew furious and cursed at Wendelin and said, among other
things, "Wendelin, you scoundrel.
Are you a fool or a lunatic that you drive my sheep such a long way away from
home? Is there not enough pasture near Trier that you must go to
this dreadful wilderness?" Wendelin
answered, "Dear master, be not angry. I find this pasture to be better for the
flock than the one near Trier." "Shall I not be angry?"
Said the nobleman. "I have
invited many guests for supper and wanted to kill a sheep for this special
occasion." Wendelin said, "Be not angry on that account for I want to be home on
time." "How can you be home before night when I can hardly get home on time
riding on a horse?" The master then
abruptly galloped off murmuring and complaining all the way about Wendelin.
As the master entered his courtyard he was dumbfounded to see that
Wendelin was already there and was putting the sheep into the stable for the
night. He could hardly believe what he
had just seen with his own eyes. He
knew then that this was a great miracle and realized that Wendelin was indeed a
holy man to be revered. The master
fell to his knees and filled with both humility and contrition he begged,
"Forgive me, dear Wendelin and forgive the words of accusation that I hurled
against you. Tell me who you really
are? I can see that you are a
holy man and that God works great miracles in you and through you."
With that, Wendelin threw himself at his master's feet and said most
humbly, "I beg of you master, rise to your feet and show me no honor, for I am
not a holy man but a miserable being and a simple shepherd and farm hand
servant. His master rose to his feet and said, "This I cannot believe, but I
take you to be a great servant of God.
Whoever you are, I will not any longer permit you to watch my herds.
For I ear that God will punish me if I let His faithful servant watch my
flock. Tell me what you want of me
and I will fulfill your every wish."
Wendell replied, "This only do I ask of you my master, that you change
your godless life into a pious one so that the wrath of God may not come upon
you unaware and cast you and your robbers into the depths of Hell."
Wendelin had so much to say to this nobleman and spoke so forcibly that
this sinful man became much frightened and wept over his sins and promised to
amend his life. The master wanted
to give Wendelin large sums of money in the form of alms, but Wendelin refused
to take any money except what was due to him a wages.
These wages he distributed among the poor and then in absolute poverty,
he went his way into the wilderness. In 590, Wendelin went to the Benedictine
Monastery at Trier, only two hours away from his hermitage,
and received the habit of a hermit and then returned to his beloved wilderness
and began to live an extraordinarily severe life.
His food was wild herbs, his
drink cold water, his bed the hard ground.
He prayed deep into the night and trekked through the cold and heat to
Tholey, a hard two hour journey, for daily services. The devil tempted Wendelin
furiously to give up this holy life and return to the Kingdom of Scotland.
He whispered to him that his royal father was grieving and his mother
inconsolable over his secret departure and that they were desperately seeking
him. They would surely die of
grief. Wendelin keenly felt the
pain of this temptation. He used
prayer as a weapon against Satan and overcame with God's assistance. Satan did
not vanish after this defeat but so filled Wendelin's mind with unchaste
thoughts that the holy man knew of no other means to overcome these bad thoughts
than to throw himself into a thorn bush, twisting around until his body was one
huge bleeding sore.
The devil once appeared to
Wendelin as a dragon ready to devour him.
He was so frightened that he thought he was already in the dragon's
mouth. He prayed so hard and made
the sign of the cross and the devil eventually fled.
Almighty God wished to make His
humble servant Wendelin known to the world and thus gave to him the power to
work miracles. A contagious disease was spreading among the animals of a nearby
village and the villagers begged Wendelin to leave his hermitage and go with
them to pray over their cattle and flocks.
Not being able to withstand the pleadings of these poor peasants,
Wendelin went with them and prayed over the sick animals and upon blessing them
they all became well instantly. Through this miracle, Wendelin's name became
known throughout the whole of Westreich and people from all over came seeking
his help and guidance.
The Abbot of the
monastery at Tholey died about this time and the monks could not agree
in the election of another Abbot. They earnestly invoked the Holy Ghost
for guidance and counsel.
Then they heard a heavenly voice calling out, "Choose Wendelin for your
Abbot." Following this holy sign, they went as a whole to the hermitage
and named Wendelin their new Abbot and begged him on bended knees to be
their father and superior.
The humble man refused to accept this honor and burden, saying that he
was quite unfit for such a position and that the shepherd's crook fit
his hands better than the miter.
The monks told Wendelin that God had manifested His will to them
in this choice and if her were a real servant of God he would not resist
God's Holy Will. Upon
hearing this, Wendelin obeyed God by humbly accepting this office and
sent a letter to Archbishop Severinus of
Trier asking him
to confirm the election. Severinus had heard many good reports about
Wendelin and the Pope also recommended Wendelin to him.
So the Archbishop happily came to Tholey to consecrate him as the
Abbot of the monastery.
These two saints too became very close friends and remained so until the
end of their lives. (It is certain that Wendelin, the great servant of
God, ruled his monastery in a holy spirit, although there is nothing
written about his ruling or his cloistered life.
Either the humble monks did not write about it or the writings
were destroyed when the monastery was later plundered.)
In the year 617, Wendelin
became very sick and knew that death was near.
He sent word to Archbishop Severinus who came at once to assist him and
be with him in this hour of need.
He administered the last sacraments to his dying friend.
At this time, Wendelin revealed to Severinus his secret:
that he was the Crown Prince of Scotland, that he had left his country
for the love of God and to serve his God in humility and poverty by means of
penance and prayer. After
Wendelin's death, Severinus said to the monks, "Do you know what noble prelate
you had for your Abbot?" They were so overwhelmed at this revelation that they
knelt before the body of Wendelin and kissed his hands and feet. (It is most
probable that the archbishop stayed for the funeral) Wendelin was buried in the
monastery before the high altar.
The next day after the
burial of Wendelin was extremely frightening to the monks for when they
entered the church they found the coffin standing on top of the altar.
They buried it once more with extreme reverence!
They again found it untombed the next day. When this happened for the
third time they realized that Wendelin did not wish to be buried here.
They placed the coffin on a wagon which was to be pulled by two young
oxen who had never been yoked before.
They permitted the oxen to go without any guidance.
The monks followed in procession.
The oxen went straight to the hermitage that Wendelin had loved so much.
Here they stopped and no amount of urging could make them budge.
Therefore the monks felt this was to be the resting place that their
revered Abbot had chosen for himself.
They buried him here and this became the site of many future miracles.
The body of Wendelin was later lifted out of its burial place and
elevated above the earth into a stone grave.
At the side of the stone are hewn the pictures of the twelve apostles and
other beautiful garlands and can still be seen today.
Many pilgrims made offerings to beautify this hermitage and thus was
built a stone chapel with two altars.
The grave of Saint Wendelin is now found in the middle of the chapel
surrounded by an iron gate.
In this chapel the people could
hear mass and found it to be a more suitable place to practice their devotion to
their saint. Pilgrims came in groups.
Many more miracles were wrought and many offerings were made.
Houses were built and finally a village sprung up so that the pilgrims
could find quarters for the night and the sick could be taken care of by
professionals. (It shall be told
here that Archbishop Severinus sent a delegate to
Scotland to tell the then reigning
King, Wendelin's brother, of all that had happened.
Word spread through Scotland of the life of Wendelin and
thus many Scots journeyed to visit the tomb of their newly discovered hero.
They made many sacrificial offerings and asked his blessings on their
country and on themselves.